ASSESSMENT OF PROGRAMS TO CONTROL THE ENDEMIC DENGUE FEVER: A LITERATURE REVIEW

R PERVAIZ; H ASLAM; T SARWAR; T HAFEEZ; MA RANA; B ARIF; S RAZA; S HANIF

doi:10.54112/pjicm.v2022i1.13

Authors

R PERVAIZ Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
H ASLAM Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
T SARWAR Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
T HAFEEZ Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
MA RANA Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
B ARIF Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
S RAZA Department of medicine and critical care, Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan
S HANIF Department of Medicine, Expert Doctor (PVT) Limited, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54112/pjicm.v2022i1.13

Keywords:

Dengue fever, Social capital, Aedes Aegypti, Public awareness, Community-based intervention

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious ailment which is ambiguous to manage, in particular, in tropical countries. Social capital is the term used to develop the entire communities’ capability to work and coordinate mutually to resolve a communal health dilemma. The incidence of dengue fever can be minimized by raising self-awareness amongst the community about the impact of the disease via social capital which is built on trust, cooperation and mutual teamwork, and can facilitate increasing public understanding and awareness. Community-based dengue fever control programs have been executed in numerous countries to avert the spread of dengue fever. The echelon of triumph and efficacy of community-based dengue fever control programs rely on the capacity of the community to eagerly recognize and pertain to projects. Programs should be designed to increase awareness about the prevention and transmission of dengue fever vectors on the individual level. A core reason was the failure to involve and activate all the community social capital, a lack of freedom for the involvement of the community, and vague strategies on related areas implicated in community-based dengue fever control program activities, in this manner, affecting their enduring sustainability and efficacy.

References

Ansell, C., Boin, A., and Keller, A. (2010). Managing transboundary crises: Identifying the building blocks of an effective response system. Journal of contingencies and crisis management 18, 195-207.

Baldacchino, F., Caputo, B., Chandre, F., Drago, A., della Torre, A., Montarsi, F., and Rizzoli, A. (2015). Control methods against invasive Aedes mosquitoes in Europe: a review. Pest management science 71, 1471-1485.

Bian, M., and Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Social science computer review 33, 61-79.

Bréal, M. (1900). "Semantics: Studies in the science of meaning," W. Heinemann.

Citil Dogan, A., Wayne, S., Bauer, S., Ogunyemi, D., Kulkharni, S. K., Maulik, D., Carpenter, C. F., and Bahado-Singh, R. O. (2017). The Zika virus and pregnancy: evidence, management, and prevention. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 30, 386-396.

Cordeiro, M. T., Braga-Neto, U., Nogueira, R. M. R., and Marques Jr, E. T. (2009). Reliable classifier to differentiate primary and secondary acute dengue infection based on IgG ELISA. PloS one 4, e4945.

Council, N. R. (2002). "Riparian areas: functions and strategies for management," National Academies Press.

Dumézil, G. (1948). "Mitra-Varuna," Gallimard Paris.

Esu, E., Lenhart, A., Smith, L., and Horstick, O. (2010). Effectiveness of peridomestic space spraying with insecticide on dengue transmission; systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health 15, 619-631.

Giannobile, W. V., Beikler, T., Kinney, J. S., Ramseier, C. A., Morelli, T., and Wong, D. T. (2009). Saliva as a diagnostic tool for periodontal disease: current state and future directions. Periodontology 2000 50, 52.

Gibellini, D., Clò, A., Morini, S., Miserocchi, A., Ponti, C., and Re, M. C. (2013). Effects of human immunodeficiency virus on the erythrocyte and megakaryocyte lineages. World Journal of Virology 2, 91.

Gubler, D. J. (2002). Epidemic dengue/dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health, social and economic problem in the 21st century. Trends in microbiology 10, 100-103.

Guha-Sapir, D., and Schimmer, B. (2005). Dengue fever: new paradigms for a changing epidemiology. Emerging themes in epidemiology 2, 1-10.

Guirakhoo, F., Kitchener, S., Morrison, D., Forrat, R., McCarthy, K., Nichols, R., Yoksan, S., Duan, X., Ermak, T. H., and Kanesa-Thasan, N. (2006). Live attenuated Chimeric Yellow Fever Dengue Type 2 (ChimeriVax™-DEN2) Vaccine: Phase I Clinical trial for safety and immunogenicity: effect of yellow fever pre-immunity in induction of cross neutralizing antibody responses to all. Human vaccines 2, 60-67.

Halstead, S. B. (1988). Pathogenesis of dengue: challenges to molecular biology. Science 239, 476-481.

Hammond, S. N., Balmaseda, A., Perez, L., Tellez, Y., Saborío, S. I., Mercado, J. C., Videa, E., Rodriguez, Y., Perez, M. A., and Cuadra, R. (2005). Differences in dengue severity in infants, children, and adults in a 3-year hospital-based study in Nicaragua. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 73, 1063-1070.

Harrington, J., Kroeger, A., Runge-Ranzinger, S., and O'Dempsey, T. (2013). Detecting and responding to a dengue outbreak: evaluation of existing strategies in country outbreak response planning. Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013.

Hasan, S., Jamdar, S. F., Alalowi, M., and Al Beaiji, S. M. A. A. (2016). Dengue virus: A global human threat: Review of literature. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry 6, 1.

Haurie, C., Dale, D. C., and Mackey, M. C. (1998). Cyclical neutropenia and other periodic hematological disorders: a review of mechanisms and mathematical models. Blood, The Journal of the American Society of Hematology 92, 2629-2640.

Huang, E. S., Basu, A., O'grady, M., and Capretta, J. C. (2009). Projecting the future diabetes population size and related costs for the US. Diabetes care 32, 2225-2229.

Jarman, R. G., Nisalak, A., Anderson, K. B., Klungthong, C., Thaisomboonsuk, B., Kaneechit, W., Kalayanarooj, S., and Gibbons, R. V. (2011). Factors influencing dengue virus isolation by C6/36 cell culture and mosquito inoculation of nested PCR-positive clinical samples. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 84, 218.

Joralemon, D. (2017). "Exploring medical anthropology," Taylor & Francis.

Kabra, S., Verma, I., Arora, N., Jain, Y., and Kalra, V. (1992). Dengue haemorrhagic fever in children in Delhi. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 70, 105.

Kao, C.-L., King, C.-C., Chao, D.-Y., Wu, H.-L., and Chang, G. (2005). Laboratory diagnosis of dengue virus infection: current and future perspectives in clinical diagnosis and public health. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 38, 5-16.

Kasjono, H. S., Kartono, D. T., and Lestari, E. (2016). Social capital based health promotion for eliminating dengue mosquito breeding places in Bantul District Yogyakarta.

McCoy, D., Kembhavi, G., Patel, J., and Luintel, A. (2009). The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's grant-making programme for global health. The Lancet 373, 1645-1653.

Meltzer, M. I., Rigau-Perez, J. G., Clark, G. G., Reiter, P., and Gubler, D. J. (1998). Using disability-adjusted life years to assess the economic impact of dengue in Puerto Rico: 1984-1994. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 59, 265-271.

Miller, S. (2010). "Delhi: Adventures In A Megacity (PB)," Penguin Books India.

Mitchell, R. N. (2005). Hemodynamic disorders, thromboembolic disease, and shock. Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease 8, 111-34.

Monath, T. P., and Vasconcelos, P. F. (2015). Yellow fever. Journal of clinical virology 64, 160-173.

Murray, C. J. (1994). Quantifying the burden of disease: the technical basis for disability-adjusted life years. Bulletin of the World health Organization 72, 429.

Narvaez, F., Gutierrez, G., Pérez, M. A., Elizondo, D., Nuñez, A., Balmaseda, A., and Harris, E. (2011). Evaluation of the traditional and revised WHO classifications of dengue disease severity. PLoS neglected tropical diseases 5, e1397.

Organization, W. H. (1997). "Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control," World Health Organization.

Organization, W. H. (2011). Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever.

Organization, W. H. (2012). Global strategy for dengue prevention and control 2012-2020.

Organization, W. H. (2013). "Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020," World Health Organization.

Organization, W. H. (2014a). "A global brief on vector-borne diseases." World Health Organization.

Organization, W. H. (2014b). "Immunization supply chain and logistics: a neglected but essential system for national immunization programmes: a call-to-action for national programmes and the global community by the WHO Immunization Practices Advisory Committee, Geneva, Switzerland, March 2014." World Health Organization.

Organization, W. H., Research, S. P. f., Diseases, T. i. T., Diseases, W. H. O. D. o. C. o. N. T., Epidemic, W. H. O., and Alert, P. (2009). "Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control," World Health Organization.

Parks, W., and Lloyd, L. (2004). "Planning social mobilization and communication for dengue fever prevention and control: a step-by-step guide," World Health Organization.

Rajapakse, S., Rodrigo, C., and Rajapakse, A. (2012). Treatment of dengue fever. Infection and drug resistance, 103-112.

Regis, L., Monteiro, A. M., Melo-Santos, M. A. V. d., Silveira Jr, J. C., Furtado, A. F., Acioli, R. V., Santos, G. M., Nakazawa, M., Carvalho, M. S., and Ribeiro Jr, P. J. (2008). Developing new approaches for detecting and preventing Aedes aegypti population outbreaks: basis for surveillance, alert and control system. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 103, 50-59.

Reiter, P. (2014). Surveillance and control of urban dengue vectors. In "Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever", pp. 481-518. Cabi Wallingford UK.

Renganathan, E., Parks, W., LIoyd, L., Nathan, M., Hosein, E., Odugleh, A., Clark, G., Gubler, D., Prasittisuk, C., and Palmer, K. (2003). Towards Sustaining Behavioural Impact in Dengue Prevention and Control.

Rigau-Pérez, J. G., Clark, G. G., Gubler, D. J., Reiter, P., Sanders, E. J., and Vorndam, A. V. (1998). Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. The lancet 352, 971-977.

Saul, A. (2003). Zooprophylaxis or zoopotentiation: the outcome of introducing animals on vector transmission is highly dependent on the mosquito mortality while searching. Malaria journal 2, 1-18.

Shastri, P. S., and Taneja, S. (2021). Dengue and other viral hemorrhagic fevers. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 25, S130.

Singhi, S., Kissoon, N., and Bansal, A. (2007). Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever: management issues in an intensive care unit. Jornal de pediatria 83, S22-S35.

Tan, S.-S., and Bujang, M. A. (2013). The clinical features and outcomes of acute liver failure associated with dengue infection in adults: a case series. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 17, 164-169.

Thisyakorn, U., and Thisyakorn, C. (2015). DENGUE VACCINES. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 46, 138-145.

Vadivalagan, C., Karthika, P., Murugan, K., Panneerselvam, C., Paulpandi, M., Madhiyazhagan, P., Wei, H., Aziz, A. T., Alsalhi, M. S., and Devanesan, S. (2016). Genetic deviation in geographically close populations of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae): influence of environmental barriers in South India. Parasitology research 115, 1149-1160.

Vanolo, A. (2014). Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban studies 51, 883-898.

Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., and Cheeseman, C. (2006). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat international 30, 797-808.